171 Đ. Đồng Khởi, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam
The Hotel
Continental is a hotel in District 1, the central district of Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam. The hotel is located at the corner of Đồng Khởi Street and Lam Sơn
Square, by the Saigon Municipal Theatre. It was built in 1880 during the French
colonial period and named after the Hôtel Continental in Paris. The hotel has
undergone refurbishments over the years, while still maintaining the essence of
its original architecture and style. The hotel is owned by the state-owned
Saigon Tourist.
In the old
days, Saigon's roads were simply named by ordinal numbers. Starting from the
Saigon River bank, Đồng Khởi was the Sixth Road. In 1865, the French Commander
Admiral De La Grandiere renamed these roads and Sixth Road became Rue Catinat,
a bustling place. Across the street from the future Continental site, the first
foundations and floors for factories were built, the first one for Denis Frere.
Next was the first drugstore in Saigon, the Solinere Pharmaceutical which
opened in 1865.
In 1878,
Pierre Cazeau, a home-appliance and construction material manufacturer, started
building the Hotel Continental with the purpose of providing the French
traveler a French style of luxury accommodation after a long cruise to the new
continent. This project took 2 years, and in 1880 the Hotel Continental was
inaugurated.
In the same
period, many of Saigon's major colonial buildings were constructed including
the Notre Dame Cathedral on Rue Catinat completed in 1880, the Postal and
Telecom Service on Rue Catinat completed in 1891, and the Hotel de Ville
completed in 1898.
The hotel
was refurbished in 1892 by Mr Grosstephan. In 1911, the hotel was sold to Duke
Montpensier. In 1930, the hotel had a new owner, Mathieu Franchini, a reputed
gangster from Corsica, and later his son Philippe who ran the hotel until the
Communist takeover in April 1975.
The
Continental had a notable role in the social and political life of Saigon
during the French Colonial Era.
During the
First Indochina War the Hotel Continental was frequently referred to as Radio
Catinat, since this was the rendezvous point where correspondents, journalists,
politicians and businessmen talked about politics, the business news, and
current events.
Following
the partition of Vietnam in 1955, Rue Catinat was renamed Tự Do Street, while
Place Garnier was renamed Lam Sơn Square.
During the
Vietnam War era the hotel was renamed the Continental Palace and became popular
with journalists who nicknamed the ground-floor bar the Continental Shelf.
Newsweek and Time magazines each had their Saigon bureaux on the second floor
of the hotel.
Following
the Fall of Saigon in April 1975 ownership of the hotel was taken over by the
Ho Chi Minh City Government and Tự Do Street was renamed Đồng Khởi Street.
The hotel
was closed in 1976 and reopened again in 1986 as the Đồng Khởi. The hotel was
completely restored from 1988-9 and reopened in 1989 as the Hotel Continental.
Notable
guests include: Rabindranath Tagore, Andre Malraux, Graham Greene, long-term
guest in room 214, who conceived the work The Quiet American about the
aftermath of the French Colonial period, Jacques Chirac, Mahathir Mohamed, Hubert
Marchat, Tiziano Terzani, Anthony Bourdain, Hunter S. Thompson, stayed in room
37 while documenting the last days of Saigon in 1975.
The hotel
features prominently in Graham Greene's novel The Quiet American and in its two
film adaptations in 1958 and 2002. It also features in Don Winslow's novel
Satori.
The
Continental also is a central locale in the film Indochine.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Continental_Saigon
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