The story of the former Diesel Factory in Nacka is one of resilience and reinvention. Originally built in the early 20th century, this industrial complex played a pivotal role in Sweden's industrial history. For decades, it was the beating heart of manufacturing and innovation, producing diesel engines that powered ships and industries across the country.
Today, this brick building has undergone a remarkable transformation into a contemporary arts centre. The facility now encompasses a café, cinema, theatre, and concert hall, offering a vibrant and diverse cultural experience. Yet, amid the well-lit and welcoming ambiance of this space, there is little to hint at the intriguing secret concealed 20 metres below the ground - a subterranean realm with its own distinctive character. Access to the intricate labyrinthine corridors within the former industrial complex is possible, but only on guided visits.
The factory's origins trace back to 1898, when Oscar Lamm and Marcus Wallenberg acquired the design for a motor from the German engineer Rudolf Diesel. At that time, the outcome of this endeavour was highly uncertain, as they ventured into uncharted territory without a guarantee of its functionality. After surmounting initial challenges, the diesel motor gradually evolved into a formidable competitor to the prevailing steam engine.
A pivotal moment in the diesel engine's history came in 1911 when the Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen, in a revolutionary move, became the first person to reach the South Pole aboard a vessel powered by a diesel engine. This achievement marked a turning point in maritime technology and transportation, as Amundsen reached his destination a month ahead of his British counterpart, Scott, and unlike Scott, returned safely.
In the 1950s, the production of diesel motors was relocated. The Nacka facility became a global hub for manufacturing compressed air machines, which found extensive use in tunnel construction projects worldwide. The captivating imagery adorning the rock walls within these underground vaults, along with their unique atmosphere, vividly evoke memories of the bustling activities that once filled these spaces. This atmosphere is further heightened by the neighbouring pit that still serves as a site for trial explosions, which visitors may occasionally hear.
In the late 20th - early 21st century the building has undergone a remarkable transformation. The massive industrial halls, once filled with the roar of machinery, have been transformed into vibrant cultural spaces. Art galleries, performance venues, and co-working spaces now inhabit these cavernous halls, breathing new life into the factory's skeletal structure. Today, this venue stands as a testament to human innovation and adaptability, preserving its historical significance while embracing new cultural and artistic horizons.
